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Fish Species Database - Complete Guide to Freshwater, Saltwater & Brackish Fish

Feel free to browse all fish species that can be legally caught. If you find any errors or want to add a species, let us know!

📏⚖️ Filter by Size & Weight

Showing results 141-160 of 227

Peacock Bass

Peacock Bass

Cichla ocellaris
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 45 cm (avg) / 74 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 6.8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLakeReservoirCanal
Common Regions:
Amazon River BasinOrinoco River BasinFlorida & Gulf Coast

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishInsects & LarvaeCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Topwater LuresJerkbaitsJigsMinnowsCrankbaitsBuzzbaits
Methods & Techniques:
CastingFly Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Cichlids

Brief description

Known for its bright colors and aggressive behavior, making it a popular sport fish in tropical regions.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Perch

Perch

Perca fluviatilis
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 25 cm (avg) / 60 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 3.75 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
LakePondRiverReservoir
Common Regions:
British IslesScandinavia & Baltic Sea RiversRhine & North Sea RiversDanube River BasinVolga River & Caspian Sea BasinSiberian Rivers

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishInsects & LarvaeCrustaceansFish Eggs (Roe)

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MinnowsLive WormsJigsNightcrawlersCricketsSpinnersSpoonsSoft PlasticsPrawns
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingCastingIce FishingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Perches

Brief description

Common in freshwater bodies, perch are known for their schooling behavior and are a popular catch.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Permit

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 80 cm (avg) / 122 cm (max)
Weight 10 kg (avg) / 27 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
ShoreSandy BottomCoastWreckCoral Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, SouthwestAtlantic, Eastern Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsArtificial FliesShrimp
Methods & Techniques:
Fly FishingCastingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate Summer

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A highly sought-after and wary game fish known for its flat, disk-like body and incredible fighting ability. Inhabits shallow tropical flats, sandy beaches, and reef edges. Feeds primarily on crabs, shrimp, and mollusks.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Pikeperch / Zander

Pikeperch / Zander

Sander lucioperca
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 130 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 15 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLakeReservoirCanal
Common Regions:
Danube River BasinRhine & North Sea RiversVolga River & Caspian Sea BasinScandinavia & Baltic Sea RiversBritish Isles

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSoft PlasticsCrankbaitsJerkbaitsMinnowsCut Bait
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingCastingTrollingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Perches

Brief description

This species is prized for its firm, white flesh and is a top predator in its habitat.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 1
Click to view all ImagePosts of this species
Piranha

Piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 25 cm (avg) / 37 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 1.5 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLakeMarsh
Common Regions:
Amazon River BasinParaná-Paraguay River BasinOrinoco River Basin

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishDetritus & CarrionInsects & LarvaeCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Cut BaitChicken LiverSpoonsSpinnersMinnows
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Characiformes
Family: Serrasalmidae

Brief description

A well-known predatory fish notorious for its sharp teeth and aggressive feeding habits.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Pollock

Pollock

Pollachius pollachius
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 45 cm (avg) / 130 cm (max)
Weight 1.8 kg (avg) / 18 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
OffshoreRocky ReefWreckCoast
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Northeast

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSoft PlasticsRubber GrubsSpoonsCut BaitShrimp
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingCastingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Cods
Family: Gadidae

Brief description

A popular fish used in various culinary dishes, known for its white, flaky meat.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Porbeagle Shark

Porbeagle Shark

Lamna nasus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 200 cm (avg) / 370 cm (max)
Weight 90 kg (avg) / 227 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Open OceanOffshoreCoast
Common Regions:
North Atlantic Ocean (Pelagic)South Atlantic Ocean (Pelagic)South Pacific Ocean (Pelagic)Indian Ocean (Pelagic)Southern Ocean (Pelagic)

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Cut BaitSquid
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Early SummerMid SummerLate Summer

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Cartilaginous fish
Order: Lamniformes
Family: Lamnidae

Brief description

A robust, fast-swimming shark of cold temperate waters worldwide. Closely related to the great white shark, it is known for its intelligence and playful behavior. Valued commercially for its high-quality meat.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Prussian Carp

Prussian Carp

Carassius gibelio
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 25 cm (avg) / 45 cm (max)
Weight 0.8 kg (avg) / 3.5 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
PondLakeCanalRiverReservoir
Common Regions:
Danube River BasinRhine & North Sea RiversSiberian RiversVolga River & Caspian Sea Basin

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaePlant Matter & AlgaePlankton & MicroorganismsDetritus & Carrion

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
CornMaggotsWorms
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Mid SpringLate SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows

Brief description

A highly adaptable and invasive freshwater fish, often confused with the Crucian Carp. It can reproduce through gynogenesis and thrives in various still and slow-flowing waters.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Queen Snapper

Queen Snapper

Etelis oculatus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 60 cm (avg) / 100 cm (max)
Weight 4 kg (avg) / 15 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Deep SeaRocky Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSquidCut BaitShrimp
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Lutjanidae

Brief description

A deep-water snapper known for its vibrant red coloration and delicate flavor.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Queen Triggerfish

Queen Triggerfish

Balistes vetula
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 45 cm (avg) / 76 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 7.7 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Coral Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Eastern Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
MollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidShrimpCut Bait
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingSpearfishing
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Pufferfish
Family: Balistidae

Brief description

A large, brightly colored triggerfish with distinctive blue and yellow markings and streamer-like tail filaments. Inhabits coral reefs where it uses its strong teeth to feed on hard-shelled invertebrates. Known for its intelligence and curiosity.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Rainbow / Steelhead Trout

Rainbow / Steelhead Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 122 cm (max)
Weight 2.5 kg (avg) / 22 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverStreamLake
Common Regions:
Pacific Northwest & AlaskaCalifornia Sacramento-San Joaquin DeltaNorth Pacific Ocean (Pelagic)PatagoniaNew Zealand

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaeBaitfish & Small FishCrustaceansWorms & Leeches

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpinnersPowerBaitLive WormsNightcrawlersMinnowsSpoonsJigsCrankbaitsArtificial FliesCornMarshmallows
Methods & Techniques:
Fly FishingCastingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Mid SpringLate SpringEarly SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout

Brief description

The Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a freshwater fish valued for its beauty and taste. The Steelhead is the anadromous (sea-run) form of the Rainbow Trout, migrating to the ocean before returning to freshwater to spawn.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 1
Click to view all ImagePosts of this species
Rainbow Runner

Rainbow Runner

Elagatis bipinnulata
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 90 cm (avg) / 180 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 23 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Open OceanOffshoreCoral Reef
Common Regions:
North Atlantic Ocean (Pelagic)South Atlantic Ocean (Pelagic)Indian Ocean (Pelagic)North Pacific Ocean (Pelagic)South Pacific Ocean (Pelagic)

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansBaitfish & Small FishPlankton & Microorganisms

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSpoonsSquidCut BaitArtificial Flies
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingCastingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A colorful and streamlined fish often seen in schools, known for its vibrant stripes.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Drum

Red Drum

Sciaenops ocellatus
Habitat - Type of water: Brackish

Physical Characteristics

Length 70 cm (avg) / 160 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 42.5 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
EstuaryLagoonCoastShoreTidal Creek
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Southwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansBaitfish & Small FishWorms & Leeches

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
ShrimpCut BaitMinnowsJigsSpoonsSoft PlasticsCrankbaits
Methods & Techniques:
CastingBottom FishingFly Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Mid SpringLate SpringEarly FallMid FallLate Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sciaenidae

Brief description

A popular sport fish known for the distinctive black spot near its tail. Juveniles inhabit brackish estuaries and marshes, while adults move into coastal waters. Uses its downturned mouth to crush crabs, shrimp, and small fish on the bottom.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Emperor

Red Emperor

Lutjanus sebae
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 70 cm (avg) / 115 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 27 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Coral ReefRocky ReefOffshore
Common Regions:
Indian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, Western CentralPacific, SouthwestPacific, Northwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSoft PlasticsSquidCut BaitPrawns
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Mid FallLate FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate Winter

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Lutjanidae

Brief description

A highly prized snapper with striking red coloration and excellent taste. Found on coral and rocky reefs across the tropical Indo-Pacific. A long-lived species that can reach impressive sizes, making it a premier target for reef anglers.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Hind

Red Hind

Epinephelus guttatus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 35 cm (avg) / 75 cm (max)
Weight 1.2 kg (avg) / 6 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Coral ReefRocky Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansBaitfish & Small Fish

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidShrimpCut BaitJigsSoft Plastics
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJiggingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sea basses

Brief description

A small grouper species distinguished by its reddish background covered in dark red spots. Inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas throughout the Caribbean and western Atlantic. A protogynous hermaphrodite that changes sex from female to male.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Mullet

Red Mullet

Mullus surmuletus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 25 cm (avg) / 40 cm (max)
Weight 0.4 kg (avg) / 1 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Sandy BottomMuddy BottomRocky ReefCoast
Common Regions:
Atlantic, NortheastMediterranean and Black Sea

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Worms & LeechesCrustaceansMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
WormsShrimpCut BaitJigs
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Early SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Mullidae

Brief description

A valuable commercial species prized for its delicate flavor since Roman times. Uses its pair of long chemosensory barbels to probe sandy substrates for crustaceans, worms, and small invertebrates. Inhabits coastal waters of the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean, often in small groups.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Porgy

Red Porgy

Pagrus pagrus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 40 cm (avg) / 91 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 6.8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Rocky ReefSandy BottomCoast
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Eastern CentralAtlantic, SouthwestMediterranean and Black Sea

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansMollusksWorms & Leeches

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidShrimpCut BaitJigs
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Mid SpringLate SpringEarly SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sparidae

Brief description

A reef-dwelling fish popular for its mild and sweet taste. Found on both sides of the Atlantic, inhabiting temperate and subtropical waters over rocky bottoms and reefs. An important species in commercial and recreational fisheries.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Red Snapper

Red Snapper

Lutjanus campechanus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 100 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 22.8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Rocky ReefWreckOffshoreArtificial Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidCut BaitShrimpJigsMinnows
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Lutjanidae

Brief description

A popular sport and commercial fish known for its firm texture and mild flavor.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Roach

Roach

Rutilus rutilus
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 20 cm (avg) / 50 cm (max)
Weight 0.25 kg (avg) / 2 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLakeCanalPondReservoir
Common Regions:
British IslesRhine & North Sea RiversDanube River BasinVolga River & Caspian Sea BasinSiberian Rivers

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaePlant Matter & AlgaeMollusksPlankton & Microorganisms

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MaggotsCornLive WormsArtificial Flies
Methods & Techniques:
CastingFly FishingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows

Brief description

A common freshwater fish that forms large schools, often seen in calm waters.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Rock Hind

Rock Hind

Epinephelus adscensionis
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 30 cm (avg) / 50 cm (max)
Weight 1 kg (avg) / 2.5 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Rocky ReefCoral Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Eastern CentralAtlantic, Southwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
CrustaceansBaitfish & Small FishMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidShrimpCut BaitJigsSoft Plastics
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJiggingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sea basses

Brief description

A reef-dwelling grouper species recognized by its reddish-brown coloration with dark spots. Found in shallow to moderate depth coral and rocky reefs throughout the tropical western Atlantic. Often hides in crevices and under ledges.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0