Fish Species Database - Complete Guide to Freshwater, Saltwater & Brackish Fish
Feel free to browse all fish species that can be legally caught. If you find any errors or want to add a species, let us know!
Showing results 101-120 of 227
Hogfish
Lachnolaimus maximus
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 91 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 11 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Labridae
Brief description
A distinctive reef fish known for its elongated snout and vibrant coloration. Uses its pig-like snout to root for invertebrates in sandy patches and seagrass beds. A popular target for both commercial and recreational fishermen.
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Horse-eye Jack
Caranx latus
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 101 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 13.4 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks
Brief description
A robust game fish known for its large eyes and powerful swimming ability.
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Ide / Orfe
Leuciscus idus
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 84 cm (max)
Weight 1 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows
Brief description
Known for its hardiness, this fish is popular in ponds and aquaculture.
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Indo-Pacific Tarpon
Megalops cyprinoides
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 150 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 20 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Elopiformes
Family: Megalopidae
Brief description
A smaller tarpon species native to the Indo-Pacific region (Southeast Asia, Australia, East Africa). Inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, and mangrove swamps. Known for its ability to tolerate low-oxygen environments by breathing air.
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Jack Crevalle
Caranx hippos
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 124 cm (max)
Weight 4 kg (avg) / 32 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks
Brief description
A powerful, hard-fighting game fish known for its brute strength and determination when hooked. Forms large schools that often prowl inshore waters, bays, and estuaries in pursuit of baitfish. A voracious predator that strikes aggressively.
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Jack Mackerel
Trachurus trachurus
Physical Characteristics
Length 30 cm (avg) / 70 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 2 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks
Brief description
A small, fast-swimming pelagic fish found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean. Forms large schools in open waters over the continental shelf. An important species in European commercial fisheries.
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John Dory
Zeus faber
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 95 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Zeidae
Brief description
An unmistakable coastal predator known for its highly compressed, disc-like body and large dark spot on its side. The spot confuses prey and predators. A stealth hunter that uses its extendable jaws to suck in small fish. Found globally in temperate and tropical seas. A prized food fish.
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King Mackerel
Scomberomorus cavalla
Physical Characteristics
Length 90 cm (avg) / 230 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 41.9 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas
Brief description
A large, migratory fish known for its speed and power, prized by sport fishers.
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Kingfish / Yellowtail Amberjack
Seriola lalandi
Physical Characteristics
Length 100 cm (avg) / 250 cm (max)
Weight 15 kg (avg) / 83 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks
Brief description
A large, powerful pelagic fish found in temperate and subtropical waters worldwide. Known for its strength and speed, popular in sport fishing. Often found near reefs, offshore islands, and deep drop-offs where it hunts other fish.
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Lake Trout
Salvelinus namaycush
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 150 cm (max)
Weight 4 kg (avg) / 32.7 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout
Brief description
A deep-water fish known for its longevity and preference for cold, oxygen-rich waters.
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Lake Whitefish
Coregonus clupeaformis
Physical Characteristics
Length 45 cm (avg) / 79 cm (max)
Weight 1.4 kg (avg) / 6.4 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout
Brief description
A valuable commercial species found in cold, clear waters.
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Largemouth Bass
Micropterus salmoides
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 97 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 10.1 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sunfish
Brief description
The Largemouth Bass is a popular sport fish native to North America, known for its aggressive behavior and large mouth that extends past its eyes. It is typically found in freshwater environments like lakes, rivers, and ponds, where it preys on smaller fish and invertebrates.
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Lenok Trout
Brachymystax lenok
Physical Characteristics
Length 45 cm (avg) / 70 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout
Brief description
Also known as the Asiatic or Manchurian trout, the Lenok is a salmonid fish native to the cold rivers and lakes of Siberia, Mongolia, Northern China, and Korea. It has a streamlined, golden-hued body with dark brown spots and reddish fins. It is a prized catch for fly anglers due to its aggressive surface feeding behavior.
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Leopard Shark
Triakis semifasciata
Physical Characteristics
Length 100 cm (avg) / 180 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 22 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Cartilaginous fish
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Triakidae
Brief description
A distinctive shark species found along the Pacific coast of North America, known for its leopard-like spots. Leopard sharks are bottom-dwellers that feed primarily on invertebrates and small fish.
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Lingcod
Ophiodon elongatus
Physical Characteristics
Length 70 cm (avg) / 152 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 36.3 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Hexagrammidae
Brief description
A predatory fish found in the North Pacific, known for its large mouth, sharp teeth, and variable coloration ranging from brown to blue-green. Lingcod are bottom-dwelling fish that inhabit rocky areas and are prized for their firm, white flesh.
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Longnose Gar
Lepisosteus osseus
Physical Characteristics
Length 90 cm (avg) / 200 cm (max)
Weight 5 kg (avg) / 24 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Lepisosteiformes
Family: Lepisosteidae
Brief description
A primitive fish known for its elongated body and long snout filled with sharp teeth.
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Longtail Tuna
Thunnus tonggol
Physical Characteristics
Length 80 cm (avg) / 136 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 36 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas
Brief description
A sleek and powerful oceanic fish found in tropical and subtropical waters, valued for its speed and high-quality meat. Smaller than other tropical tunas, it often schools near coastlines and islands.
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Mackerel Tuna
Euthynnus affinis
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 100 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 13 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas
Brief description
A small tuna species known for its streamlined body and importance in commercial fisheries.
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Mahseer
Tor putitora
Physical Characteristics
Length 90 cm (avg) / 275 cm (max)
Weight 15 kg (avg) / 54 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows
Brief description
A large, powerful fish found in South Asia, prized for sport fishing.
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Mangrove Jack
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 120 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 15 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Lutjanidae
Brief description
A predatory fish commonly found in mangroves, estuaries, and freshwater rivers. Valued for its firm flesh and strong fighting ability. Juveniles inhabit mangrove roots, while adults move to deeper reef areas or far upstream into freshwater.
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