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Fish Species Database - Complete Guide to Freshwater, Saltwater & Brackish Fish

Feel free to browse all fish species that can be legally caught. If you find any errors or want to add a species, let us know!

๐Ÿ“โš–๏ธ Filter by Size & Weight

Showing results 101-120 of 227

Hogfish

Hogfish

Lachnolaimus maximus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 91 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 11 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Coral ReefRocky ReefSandy Bottom
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
MollusksCrustaceansWorms & Leeches

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
ShrimpPrawnsJigs
Methods & Techniques:
SpearfishingBottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Late FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate WinterEarly Spring

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Labridae

Brief description

A distinctive reef fish known for its elongated snout and vibrant coloration. Uses its pig-like snout to root for invertebrates in sandy patches and seagrass beds. A popular target for both commercial and recreational fishermen.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Horse-eye Jack

Horse-eye Jack

Caranx latus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 60 cm (avg) / 101 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 13.4 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
CoastBayOffshoreCoral Reef
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Eastern Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsTopwater LuresSpoonsCrankbaitsMinnowsShrimp
Methods & Techniques:
CastingJiggingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A robust game fish known for its large eyes and powerful swimming ability.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Ide / Orfe

Ide / Orfe

Leuciscus idus
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 40 cm (avg) / 84 cm (max)
Weight 1 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLakePondCanal
Common Regions:
Rhine & North Sea RiversDanube River BasinVolga River & Caspian Sea BasinSiberian RiversScandinavia & Baltic Sea Rivers

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaeWorms & LeechesCrustaceansBaitfish & Small Fish

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Live WormsMaggotsSpinnersSpoonsArtificial Flies
Methods & Techniques:
CastingFly FishingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows

Brief description

Known for its hardiness, this fish is popular in ponds and aquaculture.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Indo-Pacific Tarpon

Indo-Pacific Tarpon

Megalops cyprinoides
Habitat - Type of water: Brackish

Physical Characteristics

Length 60 cm (avg) / 150 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 20 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
MangrovesEstuaryLagoonRiver MouthTidal Creek
Common Regions:
Indian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, Western CentralPacific, SouthwestJapan & Korean Peninsula

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansInsects & Larvae

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MinnowsShrimpJigsSoft PlasticsArtificial Flies
Methods & Techniques:
CastingFly Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Elopiformes
Family: Megalopidae

Brief description

A smaller tarpon species native to the Indo-Pacific region (Southeast Asia, Australia, East Africa). Inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, and mangrove swamps. Known for its ability to tolerate low-oxygen environments by breathing air.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Jack Crevalle

Jack Crevalle

Caranx hippos
Habitat - Type of water: Brackish

Physical Characteristics

Length 60 cm (avg) / 124 cm (max)
Weight 4 kg (avg) / 32 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
BayEstuaryCoastInletShore
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Eastern CentralAtlantic, SouthwestMediterranean and Black Sea

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Topwater LuresSpoonsJigsMinnowsCrankbaits
Methods & Techniques:
CastingFly FishingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A powerful, hard-fighting game fish known for its brute strength and determination when hooked. Forms large schools that often prowl inshore waters, bays, and estuaries in pursuit of baitfish. A voracious predator that strikes aggressively.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Jack Mackerel

Jack Mackerel

Trachurus trachurus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 30 cm (avg) / 70 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 2 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
CoastOffshore
Common Regions:
Atlantic, NortheastMediterranean and Black SeaAtlantic, Eastern Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Plankton & MicroorganismsCrustaceansBaitfish & Small Fish

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSpoonsArtificial Fliesnetting_gathering
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingCastingNetting / Gathering
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A small, fast-swimming pelagic fish found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean. Forms large schools in open waters over the continental shelf. An important species in European commercial fisheries.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
John Dory

John Dory

Zeus faber
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 40 cm (avg) / 95 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
OffshoreRocky ReefWreckCoast
Common Regions:
Atlantic, NortheastAtlantic, SoutheastMediterranean and Black SeaIndian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, SouthwestPacific, Northwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MinnowsShrimpJigsSoft Plastics
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingJigging
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Zeidae

Brief description

An unmistakable coastal predator known for its highly compressed, disc-like body and large dark spot on its side. The spot confuses prey and predators. A stealth hunter that uses its extendable jaws to suck in small fish. Found globally in temperate and tropical seas. A prized food fish.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
King Mackerel

King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 90 cm (avg) / 230 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 41.9 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
OffshoreCoastBayInlet
Common Regions:
Atlantic, Western CentralAtlantic, Southwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpoonsCrankbaitsJigsMinnowsSquidCut Bait
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas

Brief description

A large, migratory fish known for its speed and power, prized by sport fishers.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Kingfish / Yellowtail Amberjack

Kingfish / Yellowtail Amberjack

Seriola lalandi
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 100 cm (avg) / 250 cm (max)
Weight 15 kg (avg) / 83 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Rocky ReefOffshoreWreckCoast
Common Regions:
Pacific, SouthwestPacific, SoutheastAtlantic, SouthwestAtlantic, SoutheastIndian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, Eastern

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsMinnowsSquidTopwater LuresCrankbaitsSpoons
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingCastingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Jacks

Brief description

A large, powerful pelagic fish found in temperate and subtropical waters worldwide. Known for its strength and speed, popular in sport fishing. Often found near reefs, offshore islands, and deep drop-offs where it hunts other fish.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Lake Trout

Lake Trout

Salvelinus namaycush
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 60 cm (avg) / 150 cm (max)
Weight 4 kg (avg) / 32.7 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Lake
Common Regions:
Great Lakes BasinCanadian Arctic & Hudson BayPacific Northwest & Alaska

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansPlankton & Microorganisms

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpoonsJigsCrankbaitsCut BaitMinnowsSoft Plastics
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingJiggingIce Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Early SpringMid SpringLate FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate Winter

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout

Brief description

A deep-water fish known for its longevity and preference for cold, oxygen-rich waters.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Lake Whitefish

Lake Whitefish

Coregonus clupeaformis
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 45 cm (avg) / 79 cm (max)
Weight 1.4 kg (avg) / 6.4 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
LakeRiver
Common Regions:
Great Lakes BasinCanadian Arctic & Hudson BayMississippi River Basin

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaeCrustaceansMollusksPlankton & Microorganisms

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSpoonsMaggotsWormsArtificial Flies
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingBottom FishingIce FishingNetting / Gathering
Best Fishing Season:
Late FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate Winter

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout

Brief description

A valuable commercial species found in cold, clear waters.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Largemouth Bass

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus salmoides
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 40 cm (avg) / 97 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 10.1 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
LakeRiverPondReservoir
Common Regions:
Mississippi River BasinGreat Lakes BasinAtlantic Coastal RiversFlorida & Gulf Coast

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansInsects & LarvaeAmphibians & ReptilesSmall Mammals & Birds

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
Plastic WormsCrankbaitsSpinnersJigsTopwater LuresFrogsMinnowsNightcrawlersSoft PlasticsBuzzbaitsJerkbaits
Methods & Techniques:
CastingJiggingTrollingFly Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Early SpringLate SpringEarly SummerLate SummerEarly FallMid Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sunfish

Brief description

The Largemouth Bass is a popular sport fish native to North America, known for its aggressive behavior and large mouth that extends past its eyes. It is typically found in freshwater environments like lakes, rivers, and ponds, where it preys on smaller fish and invertebrates.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Lenok Trout

Lenok Trout

Brachymystax lenok
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 45 cm (avg) / 70 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 8 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLake
Common Regions:
Siberian RiversChina's Major RiversJapan & Korean Peninsula

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Insects & LarvaeBaitfish & Small FishAmphibians & ReptilesCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
dry_fliesnymphsSpinnersSpoonssmall_minnows
Methods & Techniques:
Fly FishingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Early SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout

Brief description

Also known as the Asiatic or Manchurian trout, the Lenok is a salmonid fish native to the cold rivers and lakes of Siberia, Mongolia, Northern China, and Korea. It has a streamlined, golden-hued body with dark brown spots and reddish fins. It is a prized catch for fly anglers due to its aggressive surface feeding behavior.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Leopard Shark

Leopard Shark

Triakis semifasciata
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 100 cm (avg) / 180 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 22 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
BayShoreSandy BottomCoast
Common Regions:
Pacific, NortheastPacific, Eastern Central

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
MollusksCrustaceansWorms & LeechesBaitfish & Small Fish

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SquidCut BaitShrimp
Methods & Techniques:
Bottom FishingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Early SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Cartilaginous fish
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Triakidae

Brief description

A distinctive shark species found along the Pacific coast of North America, known for its leopard-like spots. Leopard sharks are bottom-dwellers that feed primarily on invertebrates and small fish.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Lingcod

Lingcod

Ophiodon elongatus
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 70 cm (avg) / 152 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 36.3 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
Rocky ReefOffshoreWreck
Common Regions:
Pacific, Northeast

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishMollusksCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
JigsSoft PlasticsRubber GrubsCut BaitSquidMinnows
Methods & Techniques:
JiggingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Hexagrammidae

Brief description

A predatory fish found in the North Pacific, known for its large mouth, sharp teeth, and variable coloration ranging from brown to blue-green. Lingcod are bottom-dwelling fish that inhabit rocky areas and are prized for their firm, white flesh.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Longnose Gar

Longnose Gar

Lepisosteus osseus
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 90 cm (avg) / 200 cm (max)
Weight 5 kg (avg) / 24 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverSwampLakeReservoir
Common Regions:
Mississippi River BasinGreat Lakes BasinFlorida & Gulf CoastAtlantic Coastal Rivers

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MinnowsCut BaitBowfishing
Methods & Techniques:
CastingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Early SummerMid SummerLate Summer

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Lepisosteiformes
Family: Lepisosteidae

Brief description

A primitive fish known for its elongated body and long snout filled with sharp teeth.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Longtail Tuna

Longtail Tuna

Thunnus tonggol
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 80 cm (avg) / 136 cm (max)
Weight 6 kg (avg) / 36 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
OffshoreCoastOpen Ocean
Common Regions:
Indian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, Western CentralPacific, Southwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansMollusks

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpoonsJigsCrankbaitsJerkbaitsMinnows
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Late SummerEarly FallMid FallLate FallEarly Winter

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas

Brief description

A sleek and powerful oceanic fish found in tropical and subtropical waters, valued for its speed and high-quality meat. Smaller than other tropical tunas, it often schools near coastlines and islands.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Mackerel Tuna

Mackerel Tuna

Euthynnus affinis
Habitat - Type of water: Saltwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 100 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 13 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
OffshoreCoastOpen Ocean
Common Regions:
Indian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, Western CentralPacific, Eastern CentralPacific, Southwest

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceansMollusksPlankton & Microorganisms

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpoonsJigsSpinnersCut Bait
Methods & Techniques:
TrollingCasting
Best Fishing Season:
Year-round

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas

Brief description

A small tuna species known for its streamlined body and importance in commercial fisheries.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Mahseer

Mahseer

Tor putitora
Habitat - Type of water: Freshwater

Physical Characteristics

Length 90 cm (avg) / 275 cm (max)
Weight 15 kg (avg) / 54 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
RiverLake
Common Regions:
Ganges-Brahmaputra BasinIndus River BasinMekong River Basin

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishInsects & LarvaeCrustaceansPlant Matter & Algae

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
SpoonsSpinnersCrankbaitsCorn
Methods & Techniques:
CastingBottom Fishing
Best Fishing Season:
Mid SpringLate SpringMid FallLate Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows

Brief description

A large, powerful fish found in South Asia, prized for sport fishing.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0
Mangrove Jack

Mangrove Jack

Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Habitat - Type of water: Brackish

Physical Characteristics

Length 50 cm (avg) / 120 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 15 kg (max)

Habitat & Geography

Bodies of water:
MangrovesEstuaryRiver MouthRocky ReefRiver
Common Regions:
Indian Ocean, WesternIndian Ocean, EasternPacific, Western CentralPacific, SouthwestJapan & Korean Peninsula

Behavior & Diet

Primary Diet:
Baitfish & Small FishCrustaceans

Angling Information

Best Baits / Lures:
MinnowsShrimpJigsTopwater LuresCrankbaitsSoft PlasticsCut Bait
Methods & Techniques:
CastingJiggingTrolling
Best Fishing Season:
Late SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly Fall

Classification:

Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Lutjanidae

Brief description

A predatory fish commonly found in mangroves, estuaries, and freshwater rivers. Valued for its firm flesh and strong fighting ability. Juveniles inhabit mangrove roots, while adults move to deeper reef areas or far upstream into freshwater.

Community Posts

Number of imageposts of this species: 0