Fish Species Database - Complete Guide to Freshwater, Saltwater & Brackish Fish
Feel free to browse all fish species that can be legally caught. If you find any errors or want to add a species, let us know!
Showing results 41-60 of 227
Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 125 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 14.4 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Pomatomidae
Brief description
A powerful, migratory predator known for its aggressive feeding frenzies and razor-sharp teeth. Found in temperate and subtropical waters worldwide, often hunting in large schools near the surface. Will enter very shallow waters, including harbors and inlets, to chase baitfish.
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Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus
Physical Characteristics
Length 19 cm (avg) / 41 cm (max)
Weight 0.3 kg (avg) / 2.15 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sunfish
Brief description
A common freshwater fish known for its striking colors and aggressive behavior.
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Bonefish
Albula vulpes
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 105 cm (max)
Weight 2.5 kg (avg) / 8.6 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Albuliformes
Family: Albulidae
Brief description
A prized and elusive game fish known as the "ghost of the flats" for its incredible speed and camouflage. Inhabits shallow tropical flats where it roots in the sand for crustaceans and mollusks. Considered one of the premier light-tackle sport fish.
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Bonito
Sarda sarda
Physical Characteristics
Length 60 cm (avg) / 91 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 11 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas
Brief description
A medium-sized, fast-swimming predator in the tuna family. Forms large schools that chase baitfish near the surface. Found in temperate and subtropical waters worldwide. Valued commercially and as a sport fish.
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Bonniet (Eastern Bonito)
Sarda orientalis
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 102 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 13 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Mackerels and tunas
Brief description
A fast-swimming pelagic fish, commonly found in warm waters and appreciated for its firm texture.
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Bowfin
Amia calva
Physical Characteristics
Length 55 cm (avg) / 107 cm (max)
Weight 2.5 kg (avg) / 9.8 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Amiiformes
Family: Amiidae
Brief description
A prehistoric fish known for its resilience and ability to breathe air.
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Bream
Abramis brama
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 90 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 11 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows
Brief description
A popular sport fish known for its deep body and silvery scales.
Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
Physical Characteristics
Length 25 cm (avg) / 86 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 6.6 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout
Brief description
A small, brightly colored trout highly valued in cold, clear waters.
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Brown Bullhead
Ameiurus nebulosus
Physical Characteristics
Length 25 cm (avg) / 55 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 3.6 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Catfish
Family: North American catfish
Brief description
A hardy catfish species that thrives in a variety of freshwater habitats.
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Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
Physical Characteristics
Length 45 cm (avg) / 140 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 20.1 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Salmon-like fish
Family: Salmon and trout
Brief description
A popular species among fly fishers, known for its elusive nature and beautiful markings.
Brownstriped Leatherjacket
Meuschenia australis
Physical Characteristics
Length 25 cm (avg) / 35 cm (max)
Weight 0.4 kg (avg) / 1 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Pufferfish
Family: Monacanthidae
Brief description
A distinctive fish with tough, leathery skin and a unique shape, commonly found near reefs and seagrass beds in southern Australia. Known for its ability to erect a large dorsal spine for defense.
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Bull Shark
Carcharhinus leucas
Physical Characteristics
Length 220 cm (avg) / 340 cm (max)
Weight 80 kg (avg) / 266 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Cartilaginous fish
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
Brief description
A aggressive shark species known for its ability to thrive in both saltwater and freshwater. Bull sharks are powerful predators with a stout body and are considered one of the most dangerous shark species to humans.
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Bullhead Catfish
Ameiurus spp.
Physical Characteristics
Length 25 cm (avg) / 50 cm (max)
Weight 0.5 kg (avg) / 3.6 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Catfish
Family: North American catfish
Brief description
A small, resilient catfish known for its hardiness and adaptability.
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Burbot / Eelpout
Lota lota
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 150 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 18.7 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Cods
Family: Lotidae
Brief description
A cold-water fish related to the cod, known for its elongated body and barbels.
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Cabezon
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 99 cm (max)
Weight 3 kg (avg) / 11.8 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Cottidae
Brief description
A large sculpin species found in the Pacific Ocean, known for its mottled coloration and large head. Cabezon are bottom-dwelling predators that inhabit rocky areas and kelp forests.
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Calico Bass
Paralabrax clathratus
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 72 cm (max)
Weight 1.5 kg (avg) / 6.6 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Perch-like fish
Family: Sea basses
Brief description
A popular sport fish found along the Pacific coast, known for its distinctive black spots and calico pattern. Calico bass are aggressive predators that inhabit rocky reefs and kelp forests.
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Cape Gurnard
Chelidonichthys capensis
Physical Characteristics
Length 40 cm (avg) / 75 cm (max)
Weight 1 kg (avg) / 3.5 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Triglidae
Brief description
A distinctive bottom-dwelling fish found off South Africa, known for its wing-like pectoral fins with finger-like rays used to "walk" along the seabed and detect prey. Produces a grunting sound when taken from the water.
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Cape Snoek
Thyrsites atun
Physical Characteristics
Length 80 cm (avg) / 200 cm (max)
Weight 5 kg (avg) / 20 kg (max)
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Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Gempylidae
Brief description
A long, silver predatory fish popular in South African cuisine, known for its sharp teeth and firm flesh. A pelagic species that forms large schools in the cold waters of the Benguela Current.
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Catla
Catla catla
Physical Characteristics
Length 70 cm (avg) / 182 cm (max)
Weight 8 kg (avg) / 39 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Carp-like fish
Family: Carps and minnows
Brief description
A large, fast-growing freshwater fish native to South Asia, popular in aquaculture.
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Channel Catfish
Ictalurus punctatus
Physical Characteristics
Length 50 cm (avg) / 132 cm (max)
Weight 2 kg (avg) / 26.3 kg (max)
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Classification:
Phylum: Chordata (Chordate)
Class: Ray-finned fish
Order: Catfish
Family: North American catfish
Brief description
Known for its whisker-like barbels, this catfish is popular among anglers.
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Number of imageposts of this species: 0